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Germany to Return to Its Historical Codes and the “Russian factor” (1)

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Although the agenda is predominantly in the Middle East, the fact that the witch cauldron is not the only one here to boil. In other parts of the world there are some other nests of intrigue, but for some reason, they are either not raised or are being portrayed in a different way than they appear. Therefore, the difference between the nests of intrigue centred in the Middle East and especially in the Western world confronts directly related to the point of view and the concepts used in this context.

In this context, the Middle East is not only a conflict area of the covered power struggle in other parts of the world but also a place where the new alliance processes are laid out and tested. In the broader sense, the power struggle over the “Expanded Middle East”, which also includes the Caucasus, Central Asia and South Asia, has a very important place in setting the name of the 21st century and determining the new master or lords.

For this reason, it is very important that the US hegemony and its allegations are to be disrupted and the fact of “the multi-polar world” to be accepted by the US. For the multi-polar world, the fundamental pillars that make the US a superpower to be eliminated. This points to two pillars: Europe and Asia-Pacific.

For this reason, the international system before the Second World War and its actors are in great need. Because the developments that open the way for the US to become a superpower are hidden here. It is likely that this lies under the fact that we are once again witnessing the crises between the two wars (such as the 1929 Economic Depression), the concepts (such as racism, xenophobia), the distorted values (all approaches such as “Superior race”, “Arian race”) and unsuccessful institutional structures (such as the League of Nations).

It is not a coincidence that the US is systematically pushed to the bottleneck, weakened and isolated. The decisive factor in this “anti-US” process is that it is still not aware of it. The US still thinks that it still determines the rules of the game whereas the truth is very different. The President Donald Trump’s unrealistic policies that are so-called “preventive” policies are only further strengthening this axis and accelerating the inevitable end.

It is of course very important for the West to enter into a settlement within itself and to promote it. Germany’s recent outlets in this context should not be considered only of Berlin-based. It will not be so easy for “the others” unless Europe is independent and challenge the US. Berlin, of course, is aware of it, and it is pursuing to become a “third power” from the struggle between the US and the “others”. They call it the multidimensional foreign policy based on balance.

“Strong Germany” – “Independent and Strong Europe”

In this context, the messages given by German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas at the 16th Ambassadors’ Conference in Berlin on August 27, 2018, are quite striking. Maas, who expressed that they desire to maintain strong relations with the US, which Germany defines as the most important ally outside Europe, but expressing that they cannot remain unconcerned about the change stemming from Washington, outlined the return of Germany to its historical codes as follows:

  • The US administration must abandon the “America First” mentality.
  • The policy that Trump leads to great concerns to the transatlantic alliance.
  • The fact that Europe is defined as the enemy of the US together with Russia and China and the simultaneous questioning of NATO alliance deeply affect our point of view to the US.
  • A new strategic reality is emerging that Europe (and of course, Germany) must deal with.
  • “It is our goal to build an independent and strong Europe, in this context a new and balanced partnership with the US is required.
  • The idea of “Europe First” should be abandoned for multilateral alliances.

We must gain new allies

Explanations-developments, of course, are not limited to this. In this regard, Germany also gives profound messages on the intellectual level as seen in the example of the German historian Christoph von Marschall…

On the other hand, the reactions to Germany’s return to its historical codes are also very remarkable. The operations taken in Germany through “Shadow Germany” are very important here. In my next article, I will try to address the “New Germany” through the German historian Christoph von Marschall and the external actors, their goals and the power struggle in Germany that are influential in this transformation.

Prof. Dr. Mehmet Seyfettin EROL
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Seyfettin EROL
Born in 1969, Dörtyol-Hatay, Prof. Dr. Mehmet Seyfettin Erol graduated from Boğaziçi University (BU), Department of Political Science and International Relations in 1993. After completing his master's degree at BU in 1995, Erol was accepted to the PhD program at BU in the same year. After completing his PhD at Ankara University in 2005, Erol became an associate professor in the field of “International Relations” in 2009 and a professor in 2014. Erol worked at the Eurasian Center for Strategic Studies (ASAM) between 2000 and 2006 and and served as the General Coordinator of ASAM for a period. In 2009, he served as also Founding Chairman and Board Member of the Institute for Strategic Thinking (SDE). He is also the Founding President of the Center for International Strategy and Security Studies (USGAM) and the President of the International Relations Institute of the New Türkiye Strategic Research Center (YTSAM). Prof. Erol has also served as the Director of Gazi University Strategic Research Center (GAZISAM). In 2007, Prof. Erol received the “Turkish World Service Award” from the Writers and Artists Foundation of the Turkic World (TÜRKSAV), and has received numerous awards for his academic work and his activities in the media. Some of them can be listed as follows: 2013 “Print Media of the Year Award” by the Association of Contemporary Democrats, 2015 “APM 10th Year Service Award”, “2015 Press-Intellectual of the Year Award” by the Writers' Union of Türkiye (YTB), “2016 Volunteer Ambassadors Media Honor Award” by the Anatolian Village Guards and Martyrs' Families, “2016 Türkiye Honor Award” by the Yoruk Turkmen Federations. Prof. Erol has 15 book studies. The names of some of them are as follows: “The United States of Turks from Dream to Reality”, “Türkiye-EU Relations: Foreign Policy and Internal Structure Problems”, “The New Great Game in Eurasia”, “The Search for Strategy in Turkish Foreign Policy”, “The Search for Security in Turkish Foreign Policy”, “The Republic of Türkiye-Russian Federation Relations”, “The Cold Organization of Hot Peace: The New NATO”, “Theoretical Approaches in Foreign Policy Analysis: The Case of Turkish Foreign Policy”, “Crises and Crisis Management: Actors and Case Studies”, “Kazakhstan” and “Current Issues in International Relations”. Since 2002, Prof. Erol, who has carried out radio programs such as “Eurasia Agenda”, “Strategic Perspective”, “Global Perspective”, “Analysis”, “File”, “News Desk”, “The Other Side of the Agenda” on TRT Türkiye's voice and TRT Radio 1 (Ankara Radio), made the programs “Arayış” on TRT INT television between 2004-2007, “Beyond the Border” on Kanal A television between 2007-2010 and “Foreign Policy Agenda” on BBN TÜRK television in 2020-2021. Prof. Erol, whose foreign policy column “Arayış” was published in Milli Gazete between 2012-2018, is consulted for his expertise in numerous national and international media outlets such as television, radio, newspapers, news websites and magazines. Prof. Erol, who also taught at Gazi University Department of International Relations and Ankara University Latin American Studies Center (LAMER) between 2006-2018, has been continuing his academic career as a faculty member at Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University Department of International Relations since 2018. Since 2006, Prof. Erol has also taught in the Department of Political Science and International Relations at Ufuk University. The main areas of interest and expertise of Prof. Erol and the titles of his courses at the undergraduate, master's and doctoral levels in this area are as follows: “Geopolitics”, “Security”, “Intelligence”, “Crisis Management”, “Current Issues in International Relations”, “Turkish Foreign Policy”, “Russian Foreign Policy”, “US Foreign Policy” and “Central Asia and South Asia”. Prof. Erol, whose articles-evaluations have been published in many journals and newspapers, has been editor of academic journals such as “Eurasia File”, “Strategic Analysis”, “Strategic Thinking”, “Gazi Regional Studies”, “The Journal of SSPS”, “Black Sea Studies”. He is currently in the editorial boards of “Regional Studies,” “International Crisis and Political Research,” “Gazi Academic View”, “Ege University Turkish World Surveys”, “Ankara International Social Sciences”, “Democracy Platform”. Prof. Erol, who has been working as the Founding President of the Ankara Center for Crisis and Political Studies (ANKASAM) since 2016, is married and has three children.