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Turkish-US Relations: From Strategic Partnership to Cunning Enmity

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The Turkish-US Crisis is intensifying day by day. It has become clear that the situation, which was initially assessed as conjunctural, is of a structural nature. Such a trend is likely to lead to radical changes. In other words, the current period can be considered as extremely critical for the future of bilateral relations.

This topic has been mulled over numerous times before including in an article titled “Epithet Issue in Turkish-American Relations”. The verdict line of the article in question was: “In an environment were mutual concerns, threat perceptions and trust continues to be the determining factor, bilateral relations are in the process of being denominated as either “friendly” or “hostile”.

So, is the “agnomen issue” still persistent in Turkish-American relations? Frankly speaking, No! The definition is on the course of being coined as “strategic enmity”. If the US continues to maintain its discourse, then the concern of “Losing Turkey” which began in the early 2000s is ought to become a reality.

In other words, US President Donald Trump could one day wake up only to be bewildered with the fact that Turkey has left NATO and he will probably come across this event with a tweet; since it is the only language he speaks and understands.

In this context, it is benignant for the US President to carefully monitor the responses given by Turkey. If assessed carefully, the messages given by Ankara reflect an imperforate “consensus” and “determination”. Hence, a change of googles is recommended for the US to better perceive Turkey.

Washington is still approaching the new world and Turkey with its old habits, which in fact is a grievance of the US. However, that’s all water over the dam. Everything is changing, alliances too…

Therefore, it is necessary for Washington to understand that the quest and foundation of a New World Order cannot be the monopoly of the US and neither are they the “masters” of the world anymore. The origination of a unipolar world came to an end on 16th November 2001, just two months after September 11.

An Ultimatum from Turkey to the US…

At this point, the following enunciation by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is paramount; “America is not our umbilical cord. If the US fails to change its attitude it is ought to disinherit a strong and sincere partner such as Turkey.”

In plain English, the following memo is being delivered to the US; “Washington is more dependent on Ankara due to its location within the Ottoman-Seljuk geography that links the Caucasus, Balkans, Black Sea, Middle-East, the Caspian and Central Asia with one another. This fact will be better understood in the event of capitulation. Turkey can overcome an economical-financial crisis. However, the US will fail to find a strategic partner that can replace Turkey. This has been undertaken with “GMEP Kurdistan” which failed badly. Other projects within the Turkic-Islam geography, as well as the world, will fail to actualise.”

It is important to note that President Erdogan asserted the above words in Africa. For sure the US will be excogitated on the “timing” and “location” and decipher the true meaning of the missive. Hence, the response and decisions of Turkey will be decisive. This is because the US is clear about its demands, however, the antiphon of Ankara remains a misery.

Why is Turkey Rather Serene?

The adjudication of Turkey will not only affect Turkish-US Relations but also the “New Yalta Order” too. This is because the decision of Turkey will be conclusive regarding the “direction”, “name” and “address” of the new international system. Hence this sums up the anger, reaction and desperation of the US. In contrast, although Turkey has numerous concerns too, Ankara is more complacent compared to Washington. And the reasons are;

First, Turkey is aware that the West and, in this context, the US lack their former power. The West has become the world’s new sick man and is on the verge of collapsing.

Therefore; 1. The West is not monolithic towards Turkey. It is divided into three groups, namely, the US, EU-Germany and the UK.; 2. Thus the US has lost its lead over the West; 3. Moreover, a struggle for “power” and “self-reliance” has commenced in the US. (It is substantial to analyse the relations between the US-Germany and the EU-UK from this perspective. Especially the contestation of Germany versus the US over the EU can be evaluated within this context.); 4. Cooperation with Turkey by the above mentioned three power centres is very important for their future. 5. Hence, the future of the West relies on the choices Turkey will make.

A similar situation is present in the “Turkey-Emerging East” context. If the “Emerging East” losses Turkey, its struggle against the West will be greatly impacted. The mislaying of Turkey will lead to a domino effect whereby Iran, hence Russia and ultimately China will be heavily affected.

Thus, Russia and China are obliged to sustenance Turkey while Iran must agree with Turkey both within the context of “collapsing West” and the “Emerging East”. This is not a “choice” but a “strategic necessity” for Iran and the others. Turkey’s importance and geopolitical-strategic location mandate this reality.

The conjuncture, with its historical, geographic and political dimensions is offering Turkey a unique opportunity. This is a centenary opportunity and no doubt Ankara is putting it into perspective. This is also the outcome of the multidimensional foreign policy understanding based on the balance of power.

Finally, the “anti-American” conception initiated by the late Professor Necmettin Erbakan and “independent foreign policy” understanding will continue to gain momentum.

Prof. Dr. Mehmet Seyfettin EROL
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Seyfettin EROL
Born in 1969, Dörtyol-Hatay, Prof. Dr. Mehmet Seyfettin Erol graduated from Boğaziçi University (BU), Department of Political Science and International Relations in 1993. After completing his master's degree at BU in 1995, Erol was accepted to the PhD program at BU in the same year. After completing his PhD at Ankara University in 2005, Erol became an associate professor in the field of “International Relations” in 2009 and a professor in 2014. Erol worked at the Eurasian Center for Strategic Studies (ASAM) between 2000 and 2006 and and served as the General Coordinator of ASAM for a period. In 2009, he served as also Founding Chairman and Board Member of the Institute for Strategic Thinking (SDE). He is also the Founding President of the Center for International Strategy and Security Studies (USGAM) and the President of the International Relations Institute of the New Türkiye Strategic Research Center (YTSAM). Prof. Erol has also served as the Director of Gazi University Strategic Research Center (GAZISAM). In 2007, Prof. Erol received the “Turkish World Service Award” from the Writers and Artists Foundation of the Turkic World (TÜRKSAV), and has received numerous awards for his academic work and his activities in the media. Some of them can be listed as follows: 2013 “Print Media of the Year Award” by the Association of Contemporary Democrats, 2015 “APM 10th Year Service Award”, “2015 Press-Intellectual of the Year Award” by the Writers' Union of Türkiye (YTB), “2016 Volunteer Ambassadors Media Honor Award” by the Anatolian Village Guards and Martyrs' Families, “2016 Türkiye Honor Award” by the Yoruk Turkmen Federations. Prof. Erol has 15 book studies. The names of some of them are as follows: “The United States of Turks from Dream to Reality”, “Türkiye-EU Relations: Foreign Policy and Internal Structure Problems”, “The New Great Game in Eurasia”, “The Search for Strategy in Turkish Foreign Policy”, “The Search for Security in Turkish Foreign Policy”, “The Republic of Türkiye-Russian Federation Relations”, “The Cold Organization of Hot Peace: The New NATO”, “Theoretical Approaches in Foreign Policy Analysis: The Case of Turkish Foreign Policy”, “Crises and Crisis Management: Actors and Case Studies”, “Kazakhstan” and “Current Issues in International Relations”. Since 2002, Prof. Erol, who has carried out radio programs such as “Eurasia Agenda”, “Strategic Perspective”, “Global Perspective”, “Analysis”, “File”, “News Desk”, “The Other Side of the Agenda” on TRT Türkiye's voice and TRT Radio 1 (Ankara Radio), made the programs “Arayış” on TRT INT television between 2004-2007, “Beyond the Border” on Kanal A television between 2007-2010 and “Foreign Policy Agenda” on BBN TÜRK television in 2020-2021. Prof. Erol, whose foreign policy column “Arayış” was published in Milli Gazete between 2012-2018, is consulted for his expertise in numerous national and international media outlets such as television, radio, newspapers, news websites and magazines. Prof. Erol, who also taught at Gazi University Department of International Relations and Ankara University Latin American Studies Center (LAMER) between 2006-2018, has been continuing his academic career as a faculty member at Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University Department of International Relations since 2018. Since 2006, Prof. Erol has also taught in the Department of Political Science and International Relations at Ufuk University. The main areas of interest and expertise of Prof. Erol and the titles of his courses at the undergraduate, master's and doctoral levels in this area are as follows: “Geopolitics”, “Security”, “Intelligence”, “Crisis Management”, “Current Issues in International Relations”, “Turkish Foreign Policy”, “Russian Foreign Policy”, “US Foreign Policy” and “Central Asia and South Asia”. Prof. Erol, whose articles-evaluations have been published in many journals and newspapers, has been editor of academic journals such as “Eurasia File”, “Strategic Analysis”, “Strategic Thinking”, “Gazi Regional Studies”, “The Journal of SSPS”, “Black Sea Studies”. He is currently in the editorial boards of “Regional Studies,” “International Crisis and Political Research,” “Gazi Academic View”, “Ege University Turkish World Surveys”, “Ankara International Social Sciences”, “Democracy Platform”. Prof. Erol, who has been working as the Founding President of the Ankara Center for Crisis and Political Studies (ANKASAM) since 2016, is married and has three children.